Legislature(2013 - 2014)

04/12/2013 01:12 AM House FIN


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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
CS FOR SENATE BILL NO. 83(FIN)                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     "An  Act  relating  to   the  corporation  income  tax;                                                                    
     relating  to  the  computation of  interest  under  the                                                                    
     look-back method  applicable to long-term  contracts in                                                                    
     the  Internal  Revenue  Code;   and  providing  for  an                                                                    
     effective date."                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
1:14:04 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Holmes MOVED to adopt Amendment 1. Co-Chair                                                                      
Stoltze OBJECTED for discussion.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, line 3, following "Code;":                                                                                         
     Insert  "relating  to  the assignment  of  certain  tax                                                                    
     credits;"                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, following line 8:                                                                                                  
     Insert a new bill section to read:                                                                                         
        "* Sec.  2.   AS 43.55  is amended  by adding  a new                                                                    
     section to read:                                                                                                           
     Sec. 43.55.029.  Assignment of tax  credit certificate.                                                                    
     (a)  An explorer  or producer  that has  applied for  a                                                                    
     production tax  credit under  AS 43.55.023(a),  (b), or                                                                    
     (l) or  43.55.025(a) may make  a present  assignment of                                                                    
     the production  tax credit  certificate expected  to be                                                                    
     issued  by the  department to  a third-party  assignee.                                                                    
     The  assignment may  be  made either  at  the time  the                                                                    
     application is  filed with the department  or not later                                                                    
     than  30  days  after  the  date  of  filing  with  the                                                                    
     department. Once  a notice of assignment  in compliance                                                                    
     with  this section  is filed  with the  department, the                                                                    
     assignment  is irrevocable  and cannot  be modified  by                                                                    
     the explorer  or producer  without the  written consent                                                                    
     of  the   assignee  named  in  the   assignment.  If  a                                                                    
     production  tax credit  certificate  is  issued to  the                                                                    
     explorer or producer, the  notice of assignment remains                                                                    
     effective  and shall  be filed  with the  department by                                                                    
     the explorer or producer  together with any application                                                                    
     for the  department to  purchase the  certificate under                                                                    
     AS 43.55.028(e).                                                                                                           
     (b)  To  be effective, the assignment  does not require                                                                    
     the  approval   or  consent  of  the   department.  The                                                                    
     assignment must, at a minimum,                                                                                             
     (1)   be made in  writing and  signed by an  officer or                                                                    
     legally  qualified agent  of the  explorer or  producer                                                                    
     making the assignment and the assignee, respectively;                                                                      
     (2)    identify the  explorer  or  producer making  the                                                                    
     assignment, the assignee in  whose favor the assignment                                                                    
     is   being  made,   and  the   production  tax   credit                                                                    
    application that is the subject of the assignment;                                                                          
     (3)  define  the interest in the  production tax credit                                                                    
     being  assigned,  expressed  as  either  an  amount  in                                                                    
     dollars, which may not exceed  90 percent of the credit                                                                    
     applied  for,  or a  percentage  of  the credit  to  be                                                                    
     issued by the department;                                                                                                  
     (4)   specify  an account  with a  bank located  in the                                                                    
     state, with  sufficient information for  the electronic                                                                    
     transfer of funds, to receive  any future proceeds from                                                                    
     the  purchase of  the tax  credit certificate  under AS                                                                    
     43.55.028(e);                                                                                                              
     (5)    cite this  section  and  acknowledge that,  once                                                                    
     filed   with   the   department,  the   assignment   is                                                                    
     irrevocable and cannot be  modified without the written                                                                    
     consent of the assignee.                                                                                                   
     (c)  An assignment  complying with this section creates                                                                    
     a  property  interest  owned by  the  assignee  in  the                                                                    
     application and any  production tax credit certificates                                                                    
     issued by  the department  to the explorer  or producer                                                                    
     and   any   future    proceeds   resulting   from   the                                                                    
     application, in the amount or  to the extent set out in                                                                    
     the  assignment. An  assignee  may create  a valid  and                                                                    
     enforceable  security  interest  in  that  property  as                                                                    
     otherwise provided by law.                                                                                                 
     (d)   Notwithstanding any other  provision of  law, and                                                                    
     to the maximum extent  permitted under federal laws, an                                                                    
     assignment complying  with this section shall  give the                                                                    
     assignee a  first priority claim, not  dischargeable in                                                                    
     bankruptcy,  against  the   proceeds  received  by  the                                                                    
     explorer or producer, including  its estate, trustee or                                                                    
     other  representative,  resulting from  the  production                                                                    
     tax  credit  application that  is  the  subject of  the                                                                    
     assignment  under this  section,  if  the assignee  has                                                                    
     taken the  steps necessary under state  and federal law                                                                    
     to perfect a security interest in the assignment.                                                                          
     (e)   Nothing  in this  section affects  the terms  and                                                                    
     conditions  otherwise  required   for  an  explorer  or                                                                    
     producer to qualify for a  production tax credit or the                                                                    
     determination  by  the  department  of  the  amount  of                                                                    
     credit  the  explorer  or   producer  is  qualified  to                                                                    
     receive.                                                                                                                   
     (f)   Neither  the  state nor  the  department, or  any                                                                    
     other agency, officer, or employee  of the state, shall                                                                    
     be subject  to suit or any  claim arising out of  or in                                                                    
     connection with an assignment  made under this section,                                                                    
     whether by act or omission.                                                                                                
     (g)  The department may  adopt regulations to carry out                                                                    
     the purposes of this section."                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Holmes explained  that  the amendment  would                                                                    
allow gas  producers the ability  to receive  credits, which                                                                    
could  be  pledged  as collateral  on  loans  to  facilitate                                                                    
additional  drilling.   The  language  was   vetted  through                                                                    
Department  of Revenue  (DOR) and  Department of  Law (DOL).                                                                    
The  amendment  specified  hold harmless  language  for  the                                                                    
state.  Requirements  for   credit  qualification  were  not                                                                    
affected for the explorer/producer.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
1:16:32 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
BRUCE TANGEMAN, DEPUTY  COMMISSIONER, DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE,                                                                    
stated that the department  viewed the amendment as "solid."                                                                    
The  amendment  would  help  further  the  goal  of  opening                                                                    
private  equity  markets to  the  smaller  investors in  the                                                                    
state.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Wilson asked  if the  amendment would  allow                                                                    
similar  advantages   to  producers  on  the   North  Slope.                                                                    
Representative  Holmes believed  that the  amendment applied                                                                    
only to Cook Inlet and Middle Earth.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
1:18:27 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Gara asked  for  an estimate  of the  bill's                                                                    
potential revenue  cost for the state.  Mr. Tangeman replied                                                                    
that  the amendment  would  not cost  the  state in  revenue                                                                    
because of  the existing  estimates and projections  for tax                                                                    
credits. The  projections for tax  credits would  remain the                                                                    
same with the introduction of a third party.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Gara asked  if the bill would  result in less                                                                    
oil revenue from  the exchange of tax  credits. Mr. Tangeman                                                                    
replied  no  and stated  that  a  company must  continue  to                                                                    
qualify and  apply for  the tax credit.  The change  was the                                                                    
inclusion of a third party in the transaction.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Micciche added  that the  tax credits  would remain                                                                    
the same. The  ability to assign credits  for collateral was                                                                    
different  with  the  amendment.   The  goal  was  to  bring                                                                    
additional gas to Cook Inlet  consumers. The fiscal note was                                                                    
zero, but the benefit to smaller producers would be great.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
1:20:36 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Kawasaki asked about  the introduction of the                                                                    
third  party. He  asked  if the  certificate  could be  used                                                                    
against  a  tax liability.  Mr.  Tangeman  replied that  the                                                                    
third  party was  a lender  who  would work  with the  small                                                                    
company. The  credit would  flow to  the third  party lender                                                                    
and either remain with the  lender as collateral or transfer                                                                    
to the small company.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Micciche stated  that  the tax  credit  was a  real                                                                    
asset that  would be used  as collateral to reduce  the cost                                                                    
of the loan.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stoltze WITHDREW  his  OBJECTION.  There being  NO                                                                    
further OBJECTION, Amendment 1 was ADOPTED.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
1:22:42 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Munoz MOVED  Amendment  2. Co-Chair  Stoltze                                                                    
OBJECTED for discussion.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, line 1, following "Act":                                                                                           
     Insert  "making  the  income  received  by  a  regional                                                                    
     aquaculture  association or  a  salmon hatchery  permit                                                                    
     holder from the sale of  salmon or salmon eggs under or                                                                    
     from   a  cost   recovery  fishery   exempt  from   the                                                                    
     corporation income tax;"                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, line 3, following "Code":                                                                                          
     Insert "providing  for an  effective date  by repealing                                                                    
     the effective date of sec. 8, ch. 51, SLA 2012;"                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, following line 4:                                                                                                  
     Insert new bill sections to read:                                                                                          
        "* Section 1. AS 43.20.012(a) is amended to read:                                                                       
     (a)  The tax imposed by this chapter does not                                                                              
     (1)  apply to an individual;                                                                                               
     (2)  apply to a fiduciary; [OR]                                                                                            
     (3)  for a tax  year beginning after December 31, 2012,                                                                    
     apply  to an  Alaska  corporation that  is a  qualified                                                                    
     small  business  and  that meets  the  active  business                                                                    
     requirement  in 26  U.S.C. 1202(e)  as that  subsection                                                                    
     read on January 1, 2012; or                                                                                                
     (4)   for  a tax  year beginning  after June  30, 2007,                                                                    
     apply to the income  received by a regional association                                                                    
     qualified under  AS 16.10.380 or  nonprofit corporation                                                                    
     holding a  hatchery permit under AS  16.10.400 from the                                                                    
     sale of  salmon or  salmon eggs  under AS  16.10.450 or                                                                    
     from a cost recovery fishery under AS 16.10.455.                                                                           
        * Sec. 2.  AS 43.20.012(a), as amended by  sec. 1 of                                                                    
     this Act, is repealed and reenacted to read:                                                                               
     (a)  The tax imposed by this chapter does not apply to                                                                     
     (1)  an individual;                                                                                                        
     (2)  a fiduciary; or                                                                                                       
     (3)   the  income  received by  a regional  association                                                                    
     qualified under  AS 16.10.380 or  nonprofit corporation                                                                    
     holding a  hatchery permit under AS  16.10.400 from the                                                                    
     sale of  salmon or  salmon eggs  under AS  16.10.450 or                                                                    
     from a cost recovery fishery under AS 16.10.455."                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Renumber the following bill sections accordingly.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, line 5:                                                                                                            
     Delete "Section 1"                                                                                                         
     Insert "Sec. 3"                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, following line 8:                                                                                                  
     Insert new bill sections to read:                                                                                          
        "*  Sec. 4.  AS  43.20.012(c)  and 43.20.012(d)  are                                                                    
     repealed July 1, 2023.                                                                                                     
        * Sec. 5. Section 8, ch. 51, SLA 2012, is repealed.                                                                     
        * Sec. 6. The uncodified  law of the State of Alaska                                                                    
     is amended by adding a new section to read:                                                                                
     TRANSITION;    CLAIM    FOR     CREDIT    OR    REFUND.                                                                    
     Notwithstanding the  limitation on the period  in which                                                                    
     a person  may file a  claim for  credit or refund  of a                                                                    
     tax paid under  AS 43.20, a person that has  paid a tax                                                                    
     under  AS  43.20 on  income  that  is exempt  under  AS                                                                    
     43.20.012(a)(4), as enacted by sec.  1 of this Act, may                                                                    
     file a  claim for credit or  refund on the tax  paid on                                                                    
     the exempt income within two  years after the effective                                                                    
     date of sec. 1 of this Act."                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     Renumber the following bill sections accordingly.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, line 11:                                                                                                           
     Delete "Section 1"                                                                                                         
     Insert "Section 3"                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Page 1, line 12:                                                                                                           
     Delete all material and insert:                                                                                            
        "*  Sec.  8.  Section  45,  ch.  51,  SLA  2012,  is                                                                    
     repealed.                                                                                                                  
        * Sec.  9. Section 2  of this Act takes  effect July                                                                    
     1, 2023.                                                                                                                   
        *  Sec. 10.  Except as  provided in  sec. 9  of this                                                                    
     Act,  this  Act  takes   effect  immediately  under  AS                                                                    
     01.10.070(c)."                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Munoz explained  the amendment  clarified in                                                                    
statute  that regional  aquiculture  associations or  salmon                                                                    
hatcheries were exempt from state  corporate income tax. The                                                                    
provision allowed for the repayment  of corporate taxes paid                                                                    
due to a  federal audit. The audit resulted  in an automatic                                                                    
imposition of  the state  income tax  on the  federal charge                                                                    
levied  against  Southern   Southeast  Regional  Aquiculture                                                                    
Association.  The hatcheries  were always  considered exempt                                                                    
from  state income  tax and  were  initially established  as                                                                    
nonprofit associations  with the cost recovery  model, which                                                                    
allowed them  to derive  revenue from  the salmon  sold. The                                                                    
amendment  would   confirm  the  hatcheries'   exemption  in                                                                    
statute.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
1:24:24 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stoltze asked  what had  triggered the  hatchery's                                                                    
scrutiny. Representative  Munoz replied the IRS  audited two                                                                    
nonprofit hatcheries in 2010.  Some cost recovery operations                                                                    
were   considered  taxable   by  the   IRS,  which   led  to                                                                    
arbitration and  a settlement with a  payment including back                                                                    
payments to  2008 of $2.15 million.  The state automatically                                                                    
implemented the  corporate income  tax on the  facility. Co-                                                                    
Chair  Stoltze  asked  if  the   corporate  income  tax  was                                                                    
triggered by  the federal  income tax.  Representative Munoz                                                                    
replied in the affirmative.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
1:25:46 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Wilson  asked how the federal  government was                                                                    
involved.  Representative  Munoz   replied  that  the  state                                                                    
continued  to  challenge  the levy  of  federal  taxes.  The                                                                    
impact of federal taxes could  eventually affect all Alaskan                                                                    
hatcheries,  which would  ultimately  affect  the number  of                                                                    
fish available for commercial harvest.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
1:27:00 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Vice-Chair Neuman  asked Representative  Munoz if a  bill in                                                                    
another committee addressed  a similar issue. Representative                                                                    
Munoz responded  that the amendment  was proposed to  her by                                                                    
Representative Peggy Wilson.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  MICCICHE,  stated  that  he  initially  declared  a                                                                    
conflict  with  the  amendments since  the  bill  originally                                                                    
addressed  C corporation  look-back  taxes. He  had come  to                                                                    
believe that both amendments fit  well into the legislation.                                                                    
He   noted   that  the   companion   bill   was  hosted   by                                                                    
Representative Costello.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
1:29:11 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   PEGGY   WILSON,   stated   that   nonprofit                                                                    
hatcheries  had   never  been   taxed  in  Alaska   and  she                                                                    
questioned the wisdom of the  process. To recover the costs,                                                                    
hatcheries  would  require  more fish,  which  would  affect                                                                    
salmon numbers in Alaska.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Stoltze WITHDREW  his  OBJECTION.  There being  NO                                                                    
further OBJECTION, Amendment 2 was ADOPTED.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Representative Costello discussed the  fiscal note from DOR.                                                                    
She stated that the  fiscal note showed indeterminate change                                                                    
in revenues.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Munoz MOVED  to REPORT  HCS CSSB  83(FIN) as                                                                    
amended  out of  committee  with individual  recommendations                                                                    
and the accompanying fiscal note.  There being NO OBJECTION,                                                                    
it was so ordered.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
HCS CSSB  83(FIN) was REPORTED  out of committee with  a "do                                                                    
pass"  recommendation  and  with  one  previously  published                                                                    
indeterminate fiscal note: FN1(REV).                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
1:33:56 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                

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